Literacy, The Ability Of Reading And Writing - 1503 Words

Literacy Literacy, the ability of reading and writing plays a very crucial role in an individual’s life and society. A literate individual can make the positive changes in society with his ability. I believe literacy is not only being able to read and write but to make the positive impacts by his understandings. It enables us on how we perceive what is and understand things around us. My experience of reading and writing over the years has developed and enhanced my perception and thinking ability whether it’s academically or creatively. Academically, I get to learn more and more whereas creatively, indulging in some reading and trying some writing has definitely made some changes in my reading and writing experience. I believe there are no boundaries in reading and writing. The more you learn the more you want to know or more you want to get into it. The meaning of literacy is not only limited to reading and writing. Along with the time the idea of literacy has welcomed technologies; audio visuals and gestures that we use are improving our literacy. Being literate helps in achieving goals and enhances the potential to participate fully in the society. Being able to read, write and understand helps in becoming a good human being and communicate with the society that we are living in. Literacy helps in obtaining information and our rights. The reading and writing experience for me gets interesting every time I indulge into something creative like reading novels or poems andShow MoreRelatedStrenthening Early Literacy Skills in Studnets Language Word Recognitio1634 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: STRENGTHENING EARLY LITERACY SKILLS IN STUDNETS: LANGUAGE AND WORD RECOGNITION Strengthening Early Literacy Skills in Students: Language and Word Recognition 510: Grand Canyon University Joanna Martinez September 9, 2012 Strengthening Early Literacy Skills in Students: Language and Word Recognition Introduction When discussing early literacy, its development begins at birth and continues its development throughout yearly childhood years. Literacy is having the skill to readRead MoreComparing Literacy And Language Models1275 Words   |  6 Pageswrite, rather it is the student’s ability to apply the skills taught effectively on a job, in society, and to further their education. â€Å"Students with strong literacy skills have promising educational and career options, while most students with weak skills face a future of being undereducated and underemployed as they struggle with undeveloped personal goals and unfulfilling, low-paying jobs† [Hock Deshler, 2003]. Consequently, the ensuing paper will compare literacy and language models used in aRead Morescientific literacy Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesScientific literacy Introduction and audience When talk about science, perhaps majority of us think it is less relative with real life. However, as society developed, science encompassed us everywhere. This situation forces everyone to acquire the ability to learn and understand science. Some may think that, scientific literacy is what a scientist should have and nothing about normal people, however it is just too narrow. Look around the surroundings of us, everything is conned with science. AlsoRead MoreEssay about Intercultural Communication 1725 Words   |  7 Pagesanother language effectively, they must adopt new perspectives about communication and language and not just focus on the structure and vocabulary. Reading, writing and discussion of texts will help learner to understand another way of thinking. Actually, there are needs to embrace issues of cultural identity and for an inclusive process in how reading and writing are being taught. In this regard, language appeared as one of the most essential aspects of culture and social being. Language is not the onlyRead MoreAn Comprehensive Literacy Instruction Is Essential And Paints The Picture For A Child s Success806 Words   |  4 Pagesin society. A teacher’s literacy instruction provides children with the needed skills to be fluent in reading, writing, phonemic awareness, and math. Phonics and phonemic awareness also help with reading comprehension. Preparing a child for fluency and comprehension means doing the basics and leading up to the high expected skills. Each step in developing reading and writing is built off the other; for example, cause and effect. What is an affective comprehensive literacy instruction? Is one betterRead MoreBecoming a Reflective Teacher of English 1553 Words   |  7 PagesAs I reflect on my initial blog entry (see Appendix A), I realise that my understanding of literacy has developed expeditiously, from a simplistic view into a multi-faceted outlook that underpins learning throughout the curriculum. Altho ugh I had indicated an awareness of the interrelationship of speaking and listening, reading and writing (SLWR), I did not conduct in depth analysis that considers these elements specifically with the process of learning. This essay will discuss how my understandingRead MoreBalance Literacy vs. Whole Language866 Words   |  4 Pageslanguage is considered a top down approach where the reader constructs a personal meaning for a text based on using their prior knowledge to interpret the meaning of what they are reading. Teachers are expected to provide a literacy rich environment for their students and to combine speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Whole language teachers emphasize the meaning of texts over the sounds of letters, and phonics instruction becomes just one component of the whole language classroom. ProblemsRead MoreMy Literacy Experience1072 Words   |  5 Pages My literacy experience What does it mean knowing how to read and write. I take literacy skill very seriosly that will help me in the future. I know such skills dont come easy, it requires hard work, sleepless night. The reason why I go to school is to make mistakes, correct them and not to repeat them again. I always improve my skills through curiosity to learn something new, not being able to read and write would keep me in a darkness without seeing beautiful things that surround me. I haveRead MoreEssay about Unit 311 Litaracy1687 Words   |  7 PagesUnit 311 Support literacy development The aims and importance of learning provision for literacy development Learning provision for literacy development is important for pupils for several reasons. When pupils are developing their language skills they are learning to communicate with others in a variety of ways through speaking reading and writing. The three areas of language interact with each other to promote the child’s self expression and imagination. Children need to be given opportunity’sRead MoreThe Type Of Speech : An Informative Speech1075 Words   |  5 Pagesdiverse children’s literature and youth literacy. My company: I am an employee at a children’s literature publishing company that is looking to branch out into the international/global market. Speech title: The Importance of Diverse Children s Literature THESIS STATEMENT Fostering a love of reading at a young age is important. Childhood literacy is important to overarching education and development in youth, and one of the best ways to improve childhood literacy is to provide a multitude of diverse

There are multiple definitions for SIDS, otherwise known...

There are multiple definitions for SIDS, otherwise known as Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. According to the textbook Essentials of Human Diseases and Conditions by Margaret Frazier and Jeanette Drzymkowski, this disease is defined as â€Å"the sudden and unpredicted death of an infant under the age of one year†. Another source, the Ohio Department of Health describes it as â€Å"the sudden death of an infant less than one year of age, which remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation, including performance of a thorough autopsy, investigation of the death scene and a evaluation of the clinical history†. Although there are numerous explanations as to what this particular disease is, one thing remains a certain constant: the†¦show more content†¦However, multiple risk factors are thought to increase the risk of an infant dying from SIDS. The textbook Essentials of Human Diseases and Conditions describes many of these contributing elements, such as, â €Å"smoking and drug abuse during the pregnancy, poor prenatal care, exposure of the infant to secondhand smoke, prematurity, recent upper respiratory tract infection in the infant, sleeping in the prone position, and a sibling with apnea†. Others in the medical field believe that there are genetic anomalies that can create a disposition to SIDS in an infant. One such individual is Debra Wood, R.N at the NYU-Langone Medical Center. In her article on SIDS, she proposes multiple genomic irregularities that could play a part in the eventual diagnosis of this disorder: â€Å"abnormalities in a section of the brain that controls breathing during sleep and waking, abnormalities in the control of heart rhythm, changes in how serotonin (a neurotransmitter) functions in the brain, changes in some components of the immune system, inadequate arousal response to breathing obstruction or asphyxia—a lack of oxygen or excess carbon dioxide in the body caused by interruption of brea thing; may cause unconsciousness†. The Ohio Department of Health lists multiple maternal factors that are deemed important : placental abnormalities, low weight gain during pregnancy, anemia and a history of sexually transmitted disease (STD) or urinary tract infection (UTI). Environmental factors to be notedShow MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pages Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center

Vaccinations Really Worth The Shot - 1584 Words

Vaccinations: Definitely Worth the Shot Vaccines are safer than ever and widely considered one of the greatest medical achievements of modern civilization. Childhood diseases, that were once a major problem, are now rare due to vaccinations. Immunizations are effectively changing the United States in so many ways. This includes: protecting others you care about, saving families time and money, and protecting future generations to come. Some citizens are objecting to vaccinations because of minor symptoms when they should really be looking at all the benefits they bring to us. The diseases are much worse than the potential side effects from the vaccines. People might not realize just what vaccine preventable-diseases can do. For instance, measles is fever, rash, pneumonia, brain infection and the leading cause of childhood blindness in the world. Some parents who do not want to vaccinate want to avoid anything that’s not natural for their kids. Tara Smith, associate professor of epidemiology at Kent State Univers ity, states, â€Å"If you want to do something natural, vaccination is far more natural that if your child ends up on a ventilator or needing antibiotics or if they end up with a brain infection so if you are trying to balance what’s the most natural way to take care of your child, I would say measles vaccine is pretty high up there† (Wallace, 1). In order to prevent re-occurring outbreaks, citizens must continue to get their vaccinations and make sure their childrenShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Measles Vaccination Rates1314 Words   |  6 PagesNoticing this, David Ropeik wrote his op-ed piece â€Å"Stop Fussing over Measles Vaccination Rates. Start Worrying about Flu Shots† towards the end of 2015. It is here where Ropeik offers a compelling, yet structurally flawed, argument to focus on influenza over measles. David Ropeik, a consultant in risk perception and risk communication, was a former professor at the Harvard School of Public Health, and wrote â€Å"How Risky Is It, Really? Why Our Fears Don’t Match The Facts† (â€Å"David†). Ropeik starts and endsRead MorePros and Cons to Vaccination in Children1750 Words   |  7 PagesJennifer Krahenbuhl English 102 Patricia McKeown September 1st 2014 Pros and Cons to Vaccinations in Children Almost everyone has heard of the benefits and dangers of childhood vaccines. Parents are especially eager to do what is best for their child to protect him or her. Some people have different opinions on what the best specifically entails when it comes to childhood vaccines. Vaccinations are a controversial discussion as parents question whether it should be mandatory or optional whenRead MoreShould Vaccination Be Given to Children1208 Words   |  5 Pagesnothing worse than seeing an adolescent life being taken away from a dangerous disease. It is really painful knowing that person will never get to live to see their full potential and experience life. Diseases cause many deaths every year, it is inevitable. Bacteria are contained in every disease and one way it is absorbed is by being inhaled by the people, which will infect the body as a whole. It is really simple in that bacteria will continue to live freely and happily while the host will have toRead MoreVaccinations Persuasive Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pages Should Vaccinations for School Aged Children be Optional? Livia Simon, a six-month-old girl, as well as more than 30 other children too young to be vaccinated, were quarantined in their Oakland, California homes for three weeks following a potential exposure to measles at a local hospital. The exposure was from a child whose parents chose to refuse the common MMR (Measles Mumps Rubella) vaccine that would have prevented the incident. â€Å"People say it’s a personal choice not to vaccinate but it’sRead MoreI Am Doing A Research Paper On The Controversy Surrounding Vaccines1440 Words   |  6 Pagesshould not get vaccinations and that they can do more harm than good, and yet there are others who believe that getting vaccinations is the only way to prevent a massive outbreak in a community. Some questions I wanted to ask and answer are; can vaccinations actually be harmful to you? Can you still get a disease that you have been vaccinated against? Do parts of the world that have access to more vaccinations have less widespr ead epidemics and outbreaks because of the vaccinations, or just becauseRead MoreChildren With Asd Produced The Same Amount Of Antigens From Vaccines1779 Words   |  8 Pagesside effects such as redness or swelling after injection (CDC, np). Even so, the FDA decided to remove thimerosal from vaccines back in 2001 (Ross, np). Some anti-vaxxers claim that they don’t need to vaccinate their children because â€Å"measles isn’t really that bad† (Ross, np). Measles is a respiratory disease within the lungs and breathing tubes that results in fever and rash, and it is very contagious (CDC, np). Measles causes cough, runny nose, rash, diarrhea, and ear infection (CDC, np). MeaslesRead MoreVaccinations Should Be Mandatory Out Of Vaccinating Children1942 Words   |  8 Pageswithin their first two years of life, and receiving booster shots as they get older. This idea leads to numerous debates on why children should be vaccinated or why parents should be able to opt out of vaccinating their children due to developmental concerns or religious beliefs. In my opinion, however, regardless of religious beliefs, vaccinations should be mandatory—unless there is a medical reason not to—because not only do vaccinations protect children from various diseases and can save their livesRead MorePuppy Mills Have Been Notorious For Keeping The Puppy Trade Industry Alive1931 Words   |  8 Pagesthese devastating cases. Another rule to be keen on is the amount of vaccinations given to the dogs involved. Many puppy mills tend to do their own vaccinations to avoid showing off the dogs that tend to be in terrible condition. It is always the cheaper option as well. However, a study on vaccinations on dogs from dog dealers shows that many dogs sent to pet stores from these dog dealers suffer from a lack of correct vaccinations. They tend to be prone to more dangerous diseases and catch them earlierRead MoreThe Importance Of A Data Media1091 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment recognizes Influenza as vaccine preventable and encourages all to get a flue shot, yet 36,000 people died form it last year and 216 Children ages 0-14 died from the Flu in 2016. I’m guessing vaccine preventable disease outrage is selective according to these numbers. I think I’ll take break a nd go curse my mother in law out now because she didn’t get the flu vaccine. Oh wait that’s measles. But really, this is what is happening. Another insane number to take note of is the amount of childrenRead MoreReasons For Mandatory Immunization Records1850 Words   |  8 Pages California now along with two other states joined Mississippi and West Virginia that perm only medical exemptions as legitimate reasons to evade vaccinations. The four times that a student’s vaccination records are required are: 1. Entering daycare or preschool; 2. Entering kindergarten; 3. Entering kindergarten and 4. Any time a k-12 student changes school districts. That is, just changing schools within a district does not require the student’s parent/guardian to provide immunization records.

The Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing On Animals - 1896 Words

How many animals do you think are used each year in the United States, alone for scientific and commercial animal testing? What if I told you, 26-million animals, remember just in the United States, are used yearly. Animal testing has been used for research since at least 500 B.C. Some people, such as Scientists, say it has extremely revolutionized the society that we are today, such as being able to have vaccines. If it was not for animals testing, we would not have the Hepatitis B shot. In contrast though, other people and societies, such as PETA (People for Ethical Treatment of Animals) say it is extremely cruel and inhumane to experiment on animals. In now present day, there is now an alternative way to test products and biomedical†¦show more content†¦This eventually lead the formation and founding of the Society for the Protection of Animals Liable to Vivisection in 1875, then trailed by the formation of similar groups at around the same time, all the way to now presen t day. â€Å"A May 2013 Gallup poll found that 56 percent of Americans say medical testing on animals is morally acceptable, with 39 percent saying it is morally wrong†. â€Å"Younger Americans are less likely to accept animal testing†. The poll [also] found that women are more likely to object to [animal testing]. Queen Victoria was one of the initial opponents of animal testing in England, according to a document written by her private secretary in 1875. The letter said as follows: â€Å"The Queen has been dreadfully shocked at the details of some of these [animal research] practices, and is most anxious to put a stop to them.† This then eventually led to the Great Britain’s Cruelty to Animals Act of 1876. â€Å"The USDA breaks downs its data by three classifications of pain type: animals that endure pain during their use in research, but are given drugs to ease it. (339,769 animals in 2010); animals who experience pain and are not given drugs (97,123) ; animals who do not experience pain and are not even drugs (697,801).† The US military started testing on animalsShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing937 Words   |  4 PagesAbout Animal Testing? Kaylee Smith 9-6-2017 AGR 199 Introduction and Background Not very many people think about the fact that a majority of the products they buy have been tested on animals, let alone animal testing in general. Animal testing has been going on for many years, with the use of dogs, cats, mice, rabbits, mini pigs, and farm animals. When someone brings up animal testing there usually is an argument about the pros and cons. Many people are against it because the animals are beingRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing2973 Words   |  12 Pagescabinet has been tested on an animal at one point or another. A government funded corporation called the Food and Drug Administration, abbreviated as the FDA, is in charge of making sure that all drugs, cosmetics, biological products, and more are efficient, secure, and safe for human usage. The FDA will not allow any drug to be released or sold to the human population if it has not first been tested on animals. In fact, when a drug is first created it is tested on animals before humans are even all owedRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing1413 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Each year in USA laboratories more then 100 million animals are burned, poisoned and lamed (Top 5 Shocking Animal Experimentation Facts). Each year scientists use animals in order to progress, to improve life of people and animals. However, many testing animals suffer and die. But others do not agree and support the fact that we should use animals because of advance. So what are advantages and disadvantages of using animals? This problem will be researched from different areas such asRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1074 Words   |  5 Pages Animal Testing is a enormous upset in the word today. Animal activist have been trying to put an end to it for years , but to no avail. Animal testing is when scientist will use animals to do experiments on . They will either hook heavy machinery to these poor defenseless animals or inject them with harsh chemicals just to see if its okay for human use. Over 26 millions of animals are used every year in just the united states alone for these cruel acts by the hand of man. Testing on animals haveRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1288 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Each animal bred or used for research, whether a mouse, fish, or monkey, is an individual capable of experiencing pain, suffering, and distress† (â€Å"Animal† 2013). The advancements in technology today had sparked a debate worldwide on whether it is right or wrong to use animals for experimentation in laboratories. With newl y advanced scientific technology, experts are able to utilize advanced technology to simulate functions of the human body on a much smaller scale, including microchips of humanRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing2487 Words   |  10 PagesMillions of animals suffer painfully and even die as an outcome of scientific research. The effects of drugs, food additives, cosmetics and other chemical products slowly kill innocent animals every year. Although some people believe animal testing is necessary, others firmly believe that the alternatives choices that have been discovered over the years are the way to go. Especially because these choices are cheaper, more reliable and do not harm animals. This essay looks into the pros and cons of animalRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1725 Words   |  7 PagesEach year, more than 100 million animals are experimented on in U.S. laboratories. These experiments are for things such as biology lessons, medical training, curiosity -driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing.(Procon writers) Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. Animal testing is controversial and people findRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing826 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing, although extremely debated, is something that should no longer be practiced anywhere around the world. Let’s start by taking a look at just how much animal testing is practiced in the United States as well as in other countries. The article called, â€Å"Animal Use Statistics† from the Humane Society International, says, â€Å"Only a small proportion of countries collect and publish data concerning their use of animals for testing and research, but it is estimated that more than 115 millionRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing905 Words   |  4 PagesAni mal testing has been the target of animal cruelty groups since the beginning of its existence, but the benefits it provides, humans and animals far greater than the type of method that is used to get the results. Scientists Karl Landsteiner’s success in finding a cure to polio is an example of how the benefits of animal testing helped better future human lives. In his experiments he discovered that Polio viruses had three variations, meaning that they would have to produce a product that couldRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1502 Words   |  7 Pagesthat animal testing is beneficial to the advancement of human knowledge, while animal rights’ activists claim that animal testing is not humane and violates animals’ rights. The controversy over animal testing is best understood as a disagreement about whether animal testing is beneficial to humans. Each year more than 100 million animals are killed in the U.S. Every country has a law that permits med ical experimentation on animals. While some countries protect particular kinds of animals from

Analysis Of The Documentary The Square - 939 Words

To begin, the documentary â€Å"The Square† provided in depth insight on the protestors’ lives and their journeys through Egypt presidents’ problematic rise of power. During the beginning of the documentary, Ahmed Hassan, Magdy Ashour, Khalid Abdalla and Ramy Essam as well as various protestors are followed throughout the demonstrations to show viewers the atrocities that Egypt underwent in 2011 and the years following. As well, the documentary provides different points of views by interviewing military officials and people in higher political power. Not only did the documentary provide insight in the revolution but, it provided an insight on Egypt’s culture and society through the views of Christian and Muslim followers. In the beginning of the documentary, viewers are introduced to Ahmed and Magdy who come from different political ideologies although with the same purpose. Throughout the documentary, Magdy shows his religious affiliation to the Muslim Brotherhood of Egypt and the significance that it is for him to be Muslim. Yet, for Ahmed and other participants in the revolution, religion is not considered an important factor for their interests to remove then president Mubarak is their primary goal. During the first revolution against Mubarak’s regime, the documentary provided an amazing view of the Egyptian community uniting as one country to benefit all of society. At that moment, Ahmed and Magdy talk to each other about the importance that the revolution has played inShow MoreRelatedProject Management Body Of Knowledge1656 Words   |  7 Pages Brett Salathiel Z5077339 ZEIT8303 Project Management Body of Knowledge - Resource 1006 - Federation Square â€Å"Inside The Square.† Commissioned 01 May 2003 by ABC TV Documentaries Australian Broadcasting Corporation GPO Box 9994 Lecturer: Mr Greg Hammond 24/03/2015 â€Æ' Executive Summary This task examines the ABC case study â€Å"Inside The Square†. The primary objective of the report was to analyses the application of project management body of knowledge (PMBOK) in complexRead MoreBourdieu Marx And Durkheim, Political Economy With Cultural Studies Essay1350 Words   |  6 Pagescultural studies. He distinguishes cultural production from other economic manufactory field using the interlocking conceptual tools of field, habitus and capital. The conceptual categories Bourdieu brought to cultural analysis have since shaped the study of what I find valuable to my analysis. Bourdieu described media, art, academic settings, and various areas of intellectual production, as fields that appear to be autonomous. However, he showed that this autonomy was only apparent and would change accordingRead MoreThe Importance Of Pre Project Planning On The Delivery Process And Its Potential Impact On Project Success1048 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment of the State of Victoria to develop an exciting public community square with its intentions to commemorate the 2001 centennial of the Australian Federation (Misiak 2003). Besides its derivation purpose, it was also aimed to create an iconic landmark and to boost Melbourne’s status in the global community. Soon after the announcement, an international design competition was conducted for the development of the Federation Square. Of the 177 entries, a joint venture formed by London-based Lab architectureRead MoreWhat Are The Determinants Of The Effectiveness Of Governance Networks In Beijing?748 Words   |  3 Pagesinvestigated the determinants of the effectiveness of governance networks in Beijing with each network consisting of public, business, and civic organization. The author used mixed-methods of linear regression and the fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to identify statistical significant of independent variables and to investigate the complex interactions between explanatory variables. The result of this article suggested that network density is more important than network centralizationRead MoreAnthropogenic Global Warming1356 Words   |  6 Pagesdata for a carbon dioxide survey. Al Gore would later state that this was the foundation for all of his work. Mr. Gore would then go on to win the noble peace prize in 2007 for his work on a documentary called the inconvenient truth. The film would also win the prestigious academy award for best documentary film (2007). Mr. Al Gore was also the winner of the Roger Reveille Award 03/06/09. The United Nations also plays a significant role for supporting the belief that manmade global warmingRead MoreThe Mobile Payment Marketplace : Goat Rodeo1580 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunity shop at different places. Apple Pay is able to offer security and privacy to consumers through its elaborate system. Apple revues from Apple Pay by charging a .15% fee to credit card and to not the merchant. Competitors like PayPal and Square offer more alternative mobile payments systems than Apple Pay. Even through Apple Pay may have some drawbacks, like all things, Apple is a company will continue to produce new technology that will gain future consumers. Question 1 What is theRead MoreNegative Effects Of Factory Farming1684 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States, more than 260 million acres of forest have been cleared to grow crops to feed animals raised for meat. An acre of trees disappears every eight seconds. Tropical rainforests are also being cut to create grazing land for cattle. Fifty-five square feet of rainforest may be destroyed to produce just one quarter-pound burger. Since trees absorb carbon dioxide, the leading greenhouse gas, this significant loss of forest contributes to global warming as well.Soil erosion is also mostly due to theRead MoreUnderstanding the Compostion of Planet Earth1366 Words   |  6 Pagesnot have, we have furthered the understanding of our planet’s core, which has led to a greater understanding of the entire workings of our planet. BBC’s The Core is a documentary that helps deliver that understanding of the core to the public so that they may understand what is happening with the worl d below its people. The documentary begins with more mysterious information, discussing problems that NASA had with the Hubble telescope on an almost daily basis. In February of 1997, once a day, the HubbleRead MoreQuestions On The Spratly Islands Dispute1285 Words   |  6 Pagesmost sound and diplomatic solution to the dispute that has been going on for decades. I. Background of the study â€Å"The Spratly islands in the South China Sea are composed of more than hundreds of islets sparse over 360 thousand square miles, mostly made up of coral reefs, rocks, sand banks, shoal, sea mounts, atolls and cays located 650 km from Vietnam, 1000 km from China’s Hainan island, 250 km from the Sabah Coast of Malaysia and 100 km west of the Philippines’ Palawan IslandRead MoreCost Accounting : Cost Audit Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesMEANING OF COST AUDIT Cost audit is basically the analysis of cost accounts and also checking on the efficiency of cost accounts and to ensure that these accounts are matching the predetermined cost accounting plans. It also determines the accuracy of the cost accounts. They also ensure that the accounts conform to the principles, plans, procedures and objectives. It shows the deviation in plans. It is also known as efficiency audit as it checks the efficiency of working of predetermined plans. It

International Monetary Fund Essay Example For Students

International Monetary Fund Essay IMF(IMF)The international monetary fund or IMF, basically promotes international monetary harmony to simplify the expansion of international trade. In a more detailed view, it advocates global monetary understanding, monitors the exchange rate and financial policies of member nations, and provides credit for member countries that are experiencing a temporary unbalance of payments. Contrary to popular belief, It is not a world central bank which exists to help the economic development of poor, undeveloped countries, nor does it have any authority over its members domestic policies and regulations. It is a mutual establishment with voluntarily membership that enables its members to benefit from consultations with each other. This provides a stable environment for exchanging payments smoothly and quickly. Thus, the IMF greatly increases international trade, which, in effect, expands the world economy. How does this system work? Established by the United Nations at a conference held in 1944 at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, the IMF seeks monetary stability. At that time, because of all the recessions and the Great depression, people all over the world were demanding gold, instead of the national currency, beyond what national treasuries could supply. Therefore, many nations were coerced into abandoning the gold standard, which had given money a known and stable value. Now that countries could not depend on the steady value of gold, exchanging money became very difficult between the nations using gold and those that did not. These complications caused many of these nations to sell their products at a cheaper rate (way below its realistic value) just to undermine the trade of other nations selling the same products. There wasnt a high demand for foreign currencies that werent backed by gold; governments werent willing to take the chance on foreign currency and its current rates. This global turmoil caused the UN to create the IMF to help regulate the International trade. From the headquarters in Washington D.C., membership is open to all independent countries with a current membership of 181 nations. On joining the fund, members are assigned a quota (a sort of membership fee) in special drawing rights or SDR, the funds unit of account whose value is based on the average value of five major currencies. Each members quota relates to their position in the global economy. Thus, the United States, as the leading economy, has a quota of about 27 billion dollars and gets 265,000 votes. Similar to the Stock Market, the amount of these quotas determine how many votes, or how much influence it will have in IMF decisions and deliberations. These quotas also establish how much the contributing member can borrow, should they be in a time of need. Hence, if a member has temporary balance of payment difficulties it applies to the fund, and will most likely receive the much-needed currency from the IMFs pool of resources, from which it will have to pay back. Daily o perations are the responsibility of a 24-member executive board, which represent member nations. But the main power goes to the Board of Governors, one from each member, and an equal number of alternate Governors. The IMF has a staff of 2,200, headed by a managing director, who is chairman of the executive board. These staff members are international civil servants and are in charge of carrying out IMF policies. Though, it is important to note that the IMFs main goal and purpose is to create an overly simple international trade by the exchange of foreign currencies. Currencies have a value in terms of other currencies and what others are willing to pay for it (demand). The International Monetary Fund has effectively eliminated the restrictions on buying and selling national currencies by keeping members overly informed of each nations current value of its monetary unit. The IMF is also a research guide that calculates national outputs and how large or small a nations economy is, for all members to view. Many countries who lack personal finance and central banking turn to the IMF for assistance in solving financial and domestic or international economic problems. .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26 , .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26 .postImageUrl , .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26 , .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26:hover , .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26:visited , .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26:active { border:0!important; } .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26:active , .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26 .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u948d589b6d769f5f9429bd85f3e64b26:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Baseball Salaries EssayBy promoting trade between foreign nations, the IMF intensely increases the ever-expanding global economy. All nations depend on trade, because they are all faced with one major economic problem: scarcity, the concept of unlimited wants and limited resources. For the most part, peoples desires for things are greater than their ability to make them. This is basically what the study of economics is all about, to diminish the scarcity citizens are faced with on a daily basis. For instance, because of North Americas climate, the United States can not naturally produce coffee beans. Therefore, Americans must trade with foreign countries, in this case Colu mbia, to gain this product. This is where the IMF comes in. By simplifying the conditions of trade and minimizing the exchange risk, the US and Columbia can now trade at a faster flow and with larger quantities. Thus, it reduces the scarcity of coffee beans, which will lower the prices for the consumers and enables the economies in both countries to expand. The other aspect of the IMF is to help its member countries with payment problems. If a member can not take in enough currency from what it buys from other nations, The IMF supplies and helps stabilize and control the exchange value of the members currency. This country borrows the funds money at a below-the-market interest rate, which goes to the nation whose currency is being used. This is very important because the world is so intertwined that if one region crumbles, everyone seems to suffer. This part of the IMF is essentially a global rescue package. Currently, the IMF is concentrating on Asia, especially South Korea, where the U.S. and Japan are giving 10 billion dollars each (through the IMF). By loaning this money, the IMF has not only helped South Korea but also it has helped the world economy continue its prosperity. The US is now, more than ever, dependent on the international situation. This loaning out of money is not because of the generosity of the Americans, but because they need other nations for trade and stability. Just recently, the Dow Jones average took a drastic plunge because of an Asian stock market crash. Investors worldwide are looking more and more at the global position, which will affect whether or not they will invest in stocks. Recently, a controversial debate in Congress raises the question of whether taxpayer money should go to the increasing contributions to the IMF. However, without this much needed assistance from the IMF, the Asian crisis will worsen with eventual negative consequences for the U.S. economy because these Asian countries will not be able to buy American goods or must cut prices so that American firms would find it hard to compete in international markets. Also, this financial affliction of Asian countries can harm U.S. security interests in Asia, claims Secretary of State, Madeleine Albright. Therefore, this policy of helping out member countries, especially by the United States, is greatly appreciated and needed by many unstable countries. By overseeing the international monetary system, the International Monetary Fund creates a more sturdy and prosperous world economy. The IMF assists countries with economic problems and consults its members on improving economic policies. By improving the exchange rates between nations, the IMF promotes a sturdy and healthy universal trade. Therefore, The International Monetary Fund is the necessary tool that helps the global economy continue into the future.

Drawing The Color Line Essay Example For Students

Drawing The Color Line Essay A complex series of events drove English American settlers to acquire African slaves. Desperate for labor in order to grow food for colonists became overwhelming. This especially pertained to Virginia colonists during starving time when settlers, crazed for food could be driven to dig up Corpses or roam the woods all in search for food (peg. 23). The number of indentured servants was dwindling during, making another source Of manual labor vital to the survival Of the colony. Indians were ineffective slaves since they were defiant, resourceful, tough and familiar With the land (peg. 24). The colonists frustration at their own incompetence while people they thought of as savages took care of themselves could have made them especially susceptible to beckoning the masters of slaves. Black slaves had been used previously by various European countries for years so the concept wasnt inconceivable. Furthermore, unlike Native Americans, these slaves were far from their cultures and the land was unfamiliar (peg. ). The conditions in which slaves were transported may have left black slaves in a state of helplessness, especially in the face of a superior force (peg. 26). Black slaves that were captured and sent to different countries on slave ships were chained together with a limited supply of oxygen, choking on the stench of their own excrement and sometimes killing in a desperate attempt to breathe (peg. 26). Under these conditions, black slaves must have been pu t in a state of psychic ND physical vulnerability. One out of every three black slaves survived (peg. 26), the transportation, however, the profits made these setbacks worthwhile for the slave trader (peg. 27) . Slavery in the south avgas much more severe than in the north because the south relied on manual labor for their plantations whereas the north focused more on manufacturing. Also, religiously, the two regions differed greatly. The north centered their entire culture on religion, and the south had no religious obligations.